huaxuepaoguangshibuxiugangchangyongdebiaomianchuligongyi，yudianhuaxuepaoguanggongyixiangbi，qizuidayoudianshibuxuyaozhiliudianyuanheteshujiaju，keyipaoguangxingzhuangfuzadelingjian，shengchanlvhengao。jiugongnengxingeryan，huaxuepaoguangchulenengdedaowuli
、化(hua)學(xue)清(qing)潔(jie)度(du)的(de)表(biao)麵(mian)外(wai)，還(hai)能(neng)除(chu)去(qu)不(bu)鏽(xiu)鋼(gang)表(biao)麵(mian)的(de)機(ji)械(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)層(ceng)和(he)應(ying)力(li)層(ceng)，得(de)到(dao)機(ji)械(xie)清(qing)潔(jie)度(du)的(de)表(biao)麵(mian)，這(zhe)有(you)利(li)於(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)零(ling)件(jian)的(de)局(ju)部(bu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)

，提(ti)高(gao)機(ji)械(xie)強(qiang)度(du)、延長零件使用壽命。從本世紀40年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)有(you)了(le)關(guan)於(yu)不(bu)鏽(xiu)鋼(gang)化(hua)學(xue)拋(pao)光(guang)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)以(yi)來(lai)
，迄(qi)今(jin)已(yi)有(you)不(bu)少(shao)配(pei)方(fang)公(gong)諸(zhu)於(yu)世(shi)
，但(dan)人(ren)們(men)在(zai)實(shi)際(ji)應(ying)用(yong)時(shi)仍(reng)然(ran)感(gan)到(dao)很(hen)困(kun)難(nan)。因(yin)為(wei)不(bu)鏽(xiu)鋼(gang)品(pin)種(zhong)繁(fan)多(duo)，不(bu)同(tong)牌(pai)號(hao)的(de)不(bu)鏽(xiu)鋼(gang)具(ju)有(you)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)腐(fu)蝕(shi)規(gui)律(lv)，不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)采(cai)用(yong)同(tong)一(yi)種(zhong)溶(rong)液(ye)

，所(suo)以(yi)不(bu)鏽(xiu)鋼(gang)化(hua)學(xue)拋(pao)光(guang)溶(rong)液(ye)有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)。

化學拋光溶液的基本組成包括腐蝕劑
、氧yang化hua劑ji和he水shui。腐fu蝕shi劑ji是shi主zhu要yao成cheng份fen，如ru果guo不bu鏽xiu鋼gang在zai溶rong液ye中zhong溶rong解jie，拋pao光guang便bian不bu能neng進jin行xing。氧yang化hua劑ji和he添tian加jia劑ji可ke抑yi製zhi過guo程cheng，使shi反fan應ying朝chao有you利li於yu拋pao光guang的de方fang向xiang進jin行xing。水shui對dui溶rong液ye濃nong度du起qi調tiao節jie作zuo用yong，便bian於yu反fan應ying產chan物wu的de擴kuo散san。不bu鏽xiu鋼gang化hua學xue拋pao光guang能neng否fou順shun利li進jin行xing，取qu決jue於yu上shang述shu成cheng分fen的de合he理li配pei合he。